Architectural Drawings of the Eighteenth century
Besides the Baroque and Classical Rome there is another city. The Age of Enlightenment, thanks to the skill and the innovative spirit of its architects, has greatly contributed to the creation of the image of the city.
The drawings exhibited in the "Hall of graphics" were selected from the collection of the Museum of Rome and come mainly from the collection of Antonio Muñoz. They testify the various architectural structures in Rome during the eighteenth century, which have greatly contributed to the creation of the image of the city.
In addition to the projects for monumental works commissioned by the popes, such as the Trevi Fountain, the facade of St. John Lateran, St. Paul Outside the Walls, there are those for minor works, such as small shrines, oratories, fountains and especially houses. A new type of building was conceived in this period: the apartment building, which helps to dramatically change the appearance of the city by marking its "gentrification".
The designs, both by major architects (Ferdinando Fuga, Nicola Salvi) and other less well-known ones (Andrea Francesco Nicoletti, Girolamo Toma), are always very imaginative and extremely elegant from the point of view of graphics, especially those presenting the project to the potential buyer, the only means available to an artist to promote their work .
Sketches, study sheets, design or academic drawings, and publications also allow to follow and better understand some important debates of the period relating to the "modern style" of the Roman Barocchetto opposed to the more austere "old style" or the difference between reproduction and imitation.
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